Because the ISPs make the certificate mandatory, there is no way for users to easily avoid it if they want to continue accessing the internet. The government is essentially launching a " man in the middle" attack on the entire country, according to security blog The Hacker News. This means that no site is secure if the certificate is installed. It can even decrypt HTTPS and TLS connections, and access account usernames and passwords. The government can see activity on popular sites like Google, Facebook, and Twitter. Once the certificate is installed, the government can use it to intercept a huge amount of browsing data. ISPs dutifully directed their customers to install the certificate if they wanted to access the internet. The government-issued certificate is called "Qaznet" and is described as a "national security certificate". The government said the ISPs had to make installation of a government-issued root certificate mandatory for users to access the internet. In July 2019, the government of Kazakhstan issued an advisory to internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the country. Developers uses root certificates for many valid reasons. This means the security of the root certificate determines the security of an entire system.
It is important because this "master certificate" verifies all the certificates below it.
So when you visit a site like MakeUseOf, your browser finds the certificate, verifies it comes from a trusted CA, and displays the secure site.Ī root certificate is the highest level of security certificate available. The developers of web browsers like Firefox and Chrome keep a list of trusted CAs whose certificates they accept. When a CA verifies a site is authentic, it issues a security certificate. To get that lock symbol which users can trust, site owners pay an organization called a Certificate Authority (CA) to verify them. So you can be sure that the site you are accessing is the real MakeUseOf and not an imposter site trying to steal your data. With this encryption, data passed between you and the website is secure. This means that a type of encryption called Secure Socket Layer/Transport Layer Security (SSL/TLS) protects the website. You'll also see an icon that looks like a lock next to the URL in the address bar. When you browse a website like MakeUseOf, you'll see the URL starts with https instead of http.
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